Back to notes

Patjhar Mein Tooti Pattiyan - Class 10 CBSE - Hindi B - Sparsh

Patjhar Mein Tooti Pattiyan Summary in English | Class 10 Hindi B Sparsh Chapter 6 | Theme, Message & Important Questions

Inroduction

Patjhar Mein Tooti Pattiyan (рдкрддрдЭрдбрд╝ рдореЗрдВ рдЯреВрдЯреА рдкрддреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ) is divided into two parts.

Part A: Ginni Ka Sona (рдЧрд┐рдиреНрдиреА рдХрд╛ рд╕реЛрдирд╛)

    1. Concept: The chapter starts with Ginni Ka Sona, a metaphor comparing pure gold to idealism (рдЖрджрд░реНрд╢рд╡рд╛рдж) and mixed gold to practicality (рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХрддрд╛).
    1. Practical Ideals: Gandhiji was a "Practical Idealist"(рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдЖрджрд░реНрд╢рд╡рд╛рджреА). He adapted to the situation but never compromised on his core values (рдореВрд▓реНрдп - Mulya). People who are only practical often think about their personal gains, which can lead to selfishness (рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрде).
    1. Message: Blind practicality leads to selfishness (рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрде).

Part B: Zen Ki Den (рдЭреЗрди рдХреА рджреЗрди)

    1. The Story: The author goes to Japan (рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди) and learns about the "Tea Ceremony"(рдЯреА-рд╕реЗрд░реЗрдордиреА) and meditation. The lesson is: Don't worry about the past or future, live in the Present.

рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рднреВрдд рдФрд░ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдп рдХреЛ рднреВрд▓рдХрд░ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред (The author says we should forget the past and future and live in the present.)

Identification Keywords

    1. рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди (Japan) = Japan
    1. рдЯреА-рд╕реЗрд░реЗрдордиреА (Tea Ceremony) = Tea Ceremony
    1. рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐ (Shanti) = Peace/Silence
    1. рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди (Vartaman) = Present (Time)
    1. рджрд┐рдорд╛рдЧ (Dimag) = Mind/Brain
    1. Setting: The author visits Japan. He asks why people there are sick. The friend says it's because of mental stress (рдорд╛рдирд╕рд┐рдХ рддрдирд╛рд╡ - Mansik Tanav). Their brains run too fast (fast-paced life - рддреЗрдЬрд╝ рдЬреАрд╡рди-рд╢реИрд▓реА).
    1. Tea Ceremony: They go for a "Tea Ceremony" (T-Ceremony). The place is very quiet (рд╢рд╛рдВрдд - Shant). Only three people are allowed. A silent ritual (рдореМрди рд╕рд╛рдзрдирд╛) with peace and discipline (рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреБрд╢рд╛рд╕рди).
    1. The Experience: Drinking tea in silence makes the author feel like time has stopped. He realizes that we usually worry about the past or future. The author feels complete stillness (рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд▓рддрд╛).
    1. Lesson: The real truth is the Present Moment (рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдХрд╛рд▓ - Vartaman Kaal). We should live in it (рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрдирд╛).

Conclusion

The chapter teaches that one should balance idealism and practicality and live fully in the present moment.

Related Lessons

References

Share: